For European nationals
For Europeans it’s very simple: thanks to the freedom of movement within the Schengen area, citizens of member countries do not need a visa to stay in France, whether they are homeowners or not.
- Conditions of stay: Right to stay for up to 90 consecutive days every 6 months without administrative formalities. No limit if the stay is permanent.
For the British
Since 2021, when the new Brexit regulations came into force, the British have been subject to rules similar to those of non-EU citizens. Here are the conditions of stay:
- Short stay (less than 90 days): no visa is required for short-term stays, provided that it does not exceed 90 days in a period of 180 days.
- Long stay (more than 90 days): there are two options for UK owners:some text
- Make a temporary long stay visa (VLS-T): ideal for a stay of 4 to 12 months.
- Make a long-stay visa equivalent to a residence permit (VLS-TS): for a period of more than 12 months, with possible renewal.
Regulations in France change regularly. Make sure you are well informed about the new laws on second homes in France, especially before you make your purchase, so that you are fully prepared.
Administrative procedures are carried out at the French embassy or consulate in your country of residence. Consider preparing a solid file including: proof of ownership (title deed), sufficient financial resources, health insurance, etc.
For Americans
Americans are subject to the general rules of third countries that do not require a visa for short stays.
- Short stay (less than 90 days): no visa required for tourist stays of less than 90 days.
- Long stay (more than 90 days): there are two possible options:some text
- Long Stay Temporary Visa (VLS-T): preferred option for an extended stay in a second home.
- Visitor visa »: intended for people who wish to live in France without working there.
The documents required to obtain the visa are:
- A certificate of accommodation (proof of ownership or rental agreement of your second home).
- Financial justification (ability to support oneself without working in France).
- Proof of a subscription to a medical insurance covering the entire duration of the stay.
The procedures are also carried out with the French embassy or consulate in your country of residence.
In conclusion
Owning a second home in France is an open door to a refined and serene lifestyle. However, the rules of residence must be respected, and they vary according to nationality. Whether it is Europeans, who enjoy a great deal of freedom of movement, or the British and Americans, for whom specific procedures are necessary, good preparation is essential.
By anticipating your administrative procedures, you will be able to fully enjoy the moments spent in your French home, whether it is a short stay or an extended retreat in the heart of the French art of living.
